Friday, August 22, 2014

Squash Nutrition

Okay, so when I discussed my post match cool down strategies yesterday it got me thinking of a fact sheet for kids that I designed in my nutrition and sport class. I have copy and pasted this below. I talk about what is most important for fuelling yourself for squash and for refuelling yourself after practice. I thought this would be of interest to many of you. Take a look and let me know if you have any questions.

 “Physical activity, athletic performance, and recovery from exercise are enhanced by optimal nutrition. (1)

THE IMPORTANCE OF A BALANCED DIET



Children
Teens
Age
2-3
4-8
9-13
14-18
Sex
Girls and Boys
Females
Males
Vegetable and Fruit
4

5
6

7
8
Grain Products
3

4
6

6
7
Milk and Alternatives
2

2
3-4

3-4
3-4
Meat and Alternatives
1

1
1-2

2
3




  •   Ensures you get your daily amount of
    vitamins, minerals and other nutrients
  •   It reduces your risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, cancer and osteoporosis
      Contributes to your overall health and well-being
Are You Getting Enough (and the right type of) Carbs? 

THE BALANCED DIET AND CARBOHYDRATES
Glycogen (2)
o Is the storage of carbohydrates in the body
o is the primary fuel source for aerobic exercise
o Carbohydrate ingestion prior to exercise tops up blood glucose
stores along with muscle and liver glycogen stores
Low vs. High Glycogen Foods – The Glycemic Index (GI)(8)
o Is a ranking or carbohydrates on a scale from 0 to 100
o Determines how quickly and severely a carbohydrate food raises
the blood glucose levels following ingestion
o High GI foods rapidly and severely spike the blood glucose level o Low GI foods result in an improved maintenance of blood glucose
levels during exercise (5) 
Before Exercise
o Consume lower GI foods
During Exercise
o Replace fluid loss and consume (30 – 60 g/hour) carbohydrates to maintain blood glucose and muscle glycogen levels
After Exercise
o Consume higher GI foods to quickly replenish glycogen levels o How much energy did you burn? Focus shifts to replenishment which decreases recovery time
 
Low glycemic index rated foods gradually raise blood glucose levels and have proven health benefits (9)
SH PLAYER’S GUIDE TO HEALTHY EATING Page 2 of 5

Health Canada’s Recommended Daily Food Servings (7)
Children
Teens
Age
2-3
4-8
9-13
14-18
Sex
Girls and Boys
Females
Males
Vegetable and Fruit
4
5
6
7
8
Grain Products
3
4
6
6
7
Milk and Alternatives
2
2
3-4
3-4
3-4
Meat and Alternatives
1
1
1-2
2
3

AM I GETTING ENOUGH SERVINGS OF EACH FOOD GROUP?

Examples of a Single Serving (7) Vegetables and Fruit
o Fresh, frozen or canned vegetables 125ml
o Fresh, frozen or canned fruits 1 fruit or 125ml o 100% Juice 125ml
Grain Products
o Bread 1 slice (35g)
o 1⁄2 bagel (45g)
o Cooked rice or quinoa 125ml
o Cereal cold: 30g hot: 175ml
o Cooked pasta or couscous 125ml
Milk and Alternatives
o 250ml of milk or soy beverage
o 175g yogurt
o 50g cheese Meat and Alternatives
o 75g cooked fish, shellfish, poultry or lean meat o 175ml cooked beans
o 2eggs
o 150g tofu
o 175ml hummus
o 30ml (2 Tbsp) peanut butter
Healthy Eating Tips (5)
Smart choice - choose lots of veggies a wide variety
Smart choice - choose lots of fruits of a variety of colours Smart choice - choose whole grains
Smart choice - use healthy oils
Smart choice - choose fish, poultry, beans and nuts
X Avoid - limit red meat, bacon and processed meats 
X Avoid - limit refined grains
X Avoid - trans fat
X Avoid - limit sugary drinks
 
Supplements (1) In general, no vitamin and mineral supplements are necessary if eating a balanced diet. Those with a medical or diet concerns should seek professional medical advice
NIOR SQUASH PLAYER’S GUIDE TO HEALTHY EATIN
Page 3 of 5
page3image3024
WHAT SHOULD I EAT
BEFORE PLAYING SQUASH?
page3image4976 page3image5136 page3image5296 page3image5456 page3image5616   
Key Components for Optimal Training, Performance and Recovery
Daily Carbohydrate Requirements: Variations Depending on Exercise Intensity and Duration (2)
o Low – 3-5g/kg body mass
o Moderate – 5- 7g/kg body mass
o High – 6-10 g/kg body mass
o VeryHigh-8-12 g/kg body mass
page3image14248 page3image14408
Prior to Exercise (3)
Food eaten before exercise should provide carbohydrates. It should also be low in fat and moderate in fibre to make digestion easier and reduce the risk of gastrointestinal discomfort. It must also be eaten with sufficient time to be digested and absorbed. The amount of time you have prior to exercise dictates what (and how much) food you should eat. The anticipated intensity and duration are also factors in determining how much fuel is required. During aerobic exercise (lasting 1 to 4 hours) 50 – 60% of energy comes from carbohydrates (1).
What are the optimal sources for fueling?
The following foods are suitable to eat 3-4 hours before exercise:
  •   Baked beans with bread
  •   Cereal with milk
  •   Bread with cheese/meat + a banana
  •   Yogurt with mixed fruit
  •   Pasta or rice with a low-fat based sauce (e.g., tomato, vegetables,
    lean meat) – healthy options: whole wheat pasta or brown rice The following snacks are suitable to eat 1-2 hours before exercise:
    Milk shake or fruit smoothie
    Sport bars (check label for carbohydrate and protein content) Cereal with milk
    Fruit-flavoured yogurt
    Fruit
    What can I consume if I have less than an hour before exercise?
    Sports drinks
    Carbohydrate gel 
    Sports bar
    What, when and how much do you eat when you perform & feel your best?
    Experiment to find the timing and amount that best suits your individual needs
A JUNIOR SQUASH PLAYER’S GUIDE TO HEALTHY EATING Page 4 of 5
Key Components for Optimal Training,
Performance and Recovery
After Exercise (4)
WHAT SHOULD I EAT AFTER MY MATCH OR PRACTICE?
The recovery process should focus on refueling the muscle and liver glycogen (carbohydrate) storage, replacing the fluid and electrolytes lost while building new muscle protein.
The goal of post-exercise recovery nutrition is replacing the body with the nutrients that were lost in a quick and practical manner that will optimize recovery and regeneration.
The main fuel used during moderate and high intensity exercise is muscle glycogen, so refueling reserves quickly is best accomplished through high GI foods.
What can I eat immediately after exercise (within the first hour)?
Consume a snack or meal that contains 1 – 1.5g of carbohydrates per kg of body weight in the first 30 minutes and again every 2 hours for 4-6 hours (2)
Consume 15 – 25g of protein

Items that contain 50g of carbohydrates
Find a foods glycemic index rating at
glycemicindex.com
700-800ml sports drink
2 sports gels
500ml fruit juice or soft drink
300ml carbohydrate loader drink
2 slices of bread with jam, honey or banana 2 cereal bars
1 cup of thick vegetable soup + bread roll 1 or 2 muffins
Large baked potato with salsa
100g pancakes + 30g of syrup

 
EXAMPLES OF THE GLYCEMIC INDEX (8)Banana 40–60 
250ml Gatorade 78 
30g White Bread 60- 80 
Apple 30-40 
250ml skim milk 32
150g white baked potato 70-100

Items that contain 50 g of carbohydrates + at least 10g of protein
250-330ml liquid meal supplement
300g creamed rice
250 - 300ml milk shake or fruit smoothie
600ml low fat milk
1 – 2 sports bars (check package for nutritional content)
1 large bowl of cereal with milk
1 – 2 cereal bars + 200g of fruit flavoured yogurt
220g baked beans with 2 pieces of bread
1 bread roll with cheese/meat filling + a banana
300g fruit salad with 200g of yogurt
2 slices of bread with peanut butter + 250ml of milk
Large baked potato + cottage cheese filling + 250ml of milk


A JUNIOR SQUASH PLAYER’S GUIDE TO HEALTHY EATING Page 5 of 5
page5image2712
“It is important to remember that food eaten throughout the training week and
food
and fluid consumed

during the event is just
as important. Consuming food and fluid before exercise should be seen as an opportunity to fine tune carbohydrate
and fluid levels...”
– Australian Sports Commission
(3)

MY NUTRITION CHECKLIST
Goals for daily consumption (number of serv
Vegetable/fruit: ___ Grain Products: ___ Milk/alternatives: ___ Meat/alternatives: ___ Amount of carbohydrates required (g): ___
Amount of protein required (g): ___

Amount of water/fluid intake (ml): ___ Other:
ings)
Food Group, Carbohydrate & GI Tracker
Time of exercise: ________
Expected intensity and duration of exercise: ________
Glycemic Index Rating
Vs. Time of Exercise
Fruit Veggie
Grains
Milk
Meat
Carb Count (g)
4-5 hours prior
2-3 hours
prior
1-1.5 hours prior
30mins – 1hour prior
During exercise
30 mins – 1 hour after
1.5 – 2 hours after
TOTAL
Plan ahead and prepare your body for the expected intensity and duration of your exercise! Experiment with different types of food, the quantities and timing of ingestion to find out what works best for you! 

12 comments:

  1. I truly acknowledge investing some energy to discuss that, I accept solidly in regards to this thus truly appreciate seeing all the more about this sort of subject.Keep up the great work! iherb discount

    ReplyDelete
  2. Sometimes it is extremely difficult to explore good and useful information out there when doing research. Now I will send it to my colleagues as well. iherb discount

    ReplyDelete
  3. Really useful and insightful tips. Thanks a lot! ☺

    ReplyDelete
  4. Subsequently, after spending many hours on the internet at last We have uncovered an individual that definitely does know what they are discussing many thanks a great deal wonderful post. Skin Care Tips

    ReplyDelete
  5. There are lots of ways that you can remedy or even alleviate a few stress and anxiety if you have among the depressions as well as anxiety disorders. Lots of people that have a problem with this kind of problems tend to be consuming lots of different types of medication check Here.

    ReplyDelete
  6. Fiber enhancements are accessible as an individual item or might be incorporated as a fixing in an entire sustenance wholesome enhancement. Fiber is known to tie poisons in your GI tract and help speed its travel through your stomach related framework, in this manner limiting their ingestion in the body.
    Best nutrition manufacturer the USA

    ReplyDelete
  7. What are different reports letting us know? For what reason do Health protection premium have yearly rate increments?
    buy modafinil cheap with free shipping,buy modvigil in australia

    ReplyDelete
  8. Really here you have shared every nutrition amount in a details which can not do many people. So you are helping us with very important way that's why thanks a lot. Also if anytime you need any kind of good quality supplements you can visit livlong from here you'll get all best quality antioxidants and supplements just at a reasonable price with free delivery.

    ReplyDelete
  9. In this way, it happens to prime significance not exclusively to discover what every one of these particular cells nutritional prerequisites are, yet then to ensure the right explicit nutrition is conveyed to every cell and be appropriately consumed by every cell. what is cbd marijuana

    ReplyDelete

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.